Often seen through a Eurocentric lens, the First World saw over 65 million troops from nearly 30 countries, with more than 9 million soldiers and countless civilian casualties. India's contributions, often overlooked, were crucial—over 1.3 million soldiers served, and 74,000 lost their lives. Among the first units to leave Indian shores were the Mysore Lancers, who, alongside troops from Hyderabad, Patiala, and Jodhpur, made significant contributions to British victories.
While archival materials have focused on soldiers from northern India, the contributions of southern Indian troops, particularly from Karnataka, remain underrepresented. In 2018, for the war's centenary, ReReeti launched White Pepper Black Pepper, a project aimed at filling this gap by exploring Bengaluru’s archival and personal narratives, uncovering the stories of southern soldiers and acknowledging India’s role in this historic event.
The project’s name is derived from the code words Indian soldiers used in their letters to describe their interactions with soldiers from different backgrounds.
An immersive journey into the echoes of war told through the eyes of a young child who discovered a trunk of wartime memorabilia. Guided by their tatha (grandfather), visitors were drawn into stories of courage, innovation, and resilience, weaving the past with questions for their time.
The structure, draped in jute and canvas, featured five rooms connected by tunnels that evoked a war zone—one enveloped in darkness with smoke and battlefield sounds, and the other reimagined as a trench, complete with uneven terrain and painted words of conflict.
Each room unveiled a story: from India’s role in the war and technological advancements to events, people, and places tied to Bengaluru’s history. The final room featured a map of old Bengaluru adorned with handmade 3D models of wartime memorials, crafted by students who also brought their expressions to life on the exhibition panels.
Named Entrenched to reflect the significance of trenches in war, the exhibition's exterior bore silhouettes of soldiers, drawing visitors into its narrative. Over its run at 13 venues—11 schools and 2 public spaces—it reached more than 9,250 children and adults.
Special thanks to Aliyeh Rizvi for her support during the project's initial stages.